You must complete a set of procedures and satisfy certain conditions established by the Czech government if you are an Afghan national interested in moving to the Czech Republic (Czechia). It’s important to verify with the official Czech immigration authorities for the most recent information since immigration rules and legislation are subject to change.
Immigration categories
When attempting to move to Czechia, Afghans must choose the appropriate immigration category to pick from:
The reunion of families
People who have immediate family members who are already Czech citizens or permanent residents are eligible to apply under this immigration category. Spouses, parents, and dependent children are often considered eligible family members. You must provide formal documentation to verify the family connection to qualify. The family member who is a citizen or permanent resident normally has to file an application on your behalf to the Czech Ministry of the Interior to start the procedure. This application should be accompanied by documentation of your relationship and commitment to cohabiting in the Czech Republic. You’ll get a family reunification visa or residency permit if your application is accepted, enabling you to visit your relatives in Czechia.
Employment
You may apply for an employment visa if you have a work offer from a Czech firm or if you have abilities that are in demand there. Highly skilled employees may also get the Blue Card, which has certain benefits including quicker access to permanent residence. You must have a formal work offer from a Czech company to apply for an employment visa. Usually, the employer starts the procedure by securing a work visa for you. At the Czech embassy or consulate in Afghanistan, you may apply for the relevant visa after you have a job offer and the required paperwork. You must have a job offer in a highly skilled profession that often requires a university degree and a certain minimum wage to qualify for a Blue Card.
Study
You may apply for a student visa if you want to pursue higher education in Czechia. You must be admitted to an accredited Czech educational institution to qualify. Apply first to the Czech college or institution of your choice. You will get an acceptance letter after being approved, which is essential for your visa application. Visit the Czech embassy or consulate in Afghanistan to request a student visa. You’ll have to provide documentation proving your enrollment as well as your ability to sustain yourself financially.
Asylum
If facing persecution, threats, or safety fears in Afghanistan, you can seek asylum in Czechia for protection. Upon arrival, visit relevant authorities like the Interior Ministry or asylum office to file your application. Be thorough with information and supporting documents, as the process involves interviews and additional evidence. Temporary accommodation may be provided during this period.
Required paperwork
You will need certain paperwork depending on the immigration category you choose, such as:
- Passport and photographs that fit the passport
- Application form for a visa
- Evidence of adequate financial resources
- Medical protection
- Criminal history report
- Contract of employment (if relevant)
- A letter of acceptance from a Czech university/college, if you’re requesting a student visa.
- Proof of familial ties is required when requesting a family reunion.
- Application for asylum and any accompanying documentation
Applying for a visa
Afghan nationals generally apply for a long-term Type D visa at the Czech embassy or consulate in Afghanistan. The application process may involve security checks and medical tests. Depending on the visa type, you might undergo a visa interview at the Czech embassy or consulate to talk about your application. Upon approval, a visa sticker is affixed to your passport, granting entry to Czechia. You may need to apply for a resident permit in Czechia once you arrive, depending on your immigration type.
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